Abstract: The capacitated electric vehicle routing problem (CEVRP) has drawn much attention from researchers in the recent decade against the background of the rising electric transportation industry.

Personalized algorithms may quietly sabotage how people learn, nudging them into narrow tunnels of information even when they start with zero prior knowledge. In the study, participants using ...

Abstract: Data Structures and Algorithms (DSA) is fundamental to computer science education, yet novice learners face significant challenges in grasping abstract concepts and their system-level ...

Gardeners, hikers, agricultural growers, and more – a heads up! There is a new bug in town – the Asian needle ant. The ongoing warming of the planet is helping this invasive ant to spread into more ...

Another deadly Asian superbug is invading the US. Officials are raising the alarm as invasive ants from Asia are sweeping their way across the US, threatening people with their potentially deadly ...

Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) is a bio-inspired metaheuristic that models the foraging behaviour of ant colonies to solve complex optimisation tasks. When applied to data classification, ACO ...

Genetic algorithms (GAs) are a class of population-based metaheuristic search methods inspired by principles of natural selection and evolution. They solve complex optimisation problems by encoding ...