Crossed renal ectopia is a developmental abnormality with four distinct subtypes. These four subtypes include crossed-fused renal ectopia, crossed ectopia without fusion, bilaterally crossed kidneys ...

Renal fusion anomalies comprise congenital disorders in which one or both kidneys are abnormally positioned or fused during embryogenesis. The most common types are horseshoe kidney and crossed fused ...

The goal of treatment for patients with ectopic ureters and dysplastic kidneys is to ameliorate their symptoms as expeditiously as possible. Once this patient was diagnosed as having an ectopic ...

Horseshoe kidney (renal fusion) is when a person is born with the kidneys fused together. Seven in ten people with this condition experience symptoms, which can include abdominal pain and nausea. It ...