Bench-Scale Bioreactors Incorporate Single-Use Elements, Linearly Scalable Actuators, and Sensors Bench-scale bioreactors ranging in volume from about 2 L to 20 L have become indispensable as ...
Transferring a biologic candidate from the research and development phase to commercial production usually requires increasing the working volume of the upstream bioprocess. During scale-up, process ...
Understanding of scale-up parameters and use of process analytical technology are important to meet demand for larger batch sizes. Topical drug products have unique characteristics compared to other ...